Imodoka ya mbere yemewe na Mercedes-Benz ifite moteri ya lisansi, yavutse mu 1886. Iyi modoka yavutse mu maboko y’umudage wahimbye Karl Benz (yego, Benz imwe yo muri Mercedes-Benz).Iyi mpinduramatwara mu nganda ntiyari gushoboka kuri Mercedes-Benz hadakoreshejwe gusudira arc, byakozwe mu myaka mike ishize.Kuva uwo mwanya, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga no gusudira zahujwe iteka, nkibisahani bibiri byuma byuma-gusudira ukoresheje inzira ya TIG.
Turi mu bihe bishimishije mugihe ibikoresho byo gusudira bigenda bisimbuka imbere.- Greg Coleman
Mu binyejana byashize, abantu bashoboye gusa guhuza ibyuma bakoresheje uburyo bwa synthèse primaire kandi bukomeye burimo gushyushya no gukanda ibyuma kugeza bihurije hamwe.Mu myaka ya 1860, umwongereza witwa Wilde yatangiye kwinjiza nkana ibyuma akoresheje gusudira amashanyarazi.Mu 1865, yapanze inzira "amashanyarazi arc", itashimishije abahanga kugeza mu 1881, igihe yakoraga amatara yo kumuhanda akoresheje karuboni.Iyo genie imaze kuva mu icupa, nta gusubira inyuma, kandi amasosiyete nka Lincoln Electric yinjiye mu bucuruzi bwo gusudira mu 1907.
Nzeri 1927 - Umuyoboro wa Ramkin Hodge Witegura gushyira ku nkombe ya nyuma y’umuyoboro uhuza inzogera n’umuyoboro wa gazi karemano ya santimetero 8 itwara gaze karemano kuva Ramkin, Louisiana, kugera Hodge, Louisiana.Wari umwe mu miyoboro minini ya mbere yasuditswe kandi ibikoresho bya Lincoln byonyine byakoreshejwe muri uyu mushinga.
Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Lincoln ya Cleveland, muri Leta ya Ohio yatangiye gukora moteri y’amashanyarazi mu 1895. Kugeza mu 1907, Lincoln Electric yari imaze gukora imashini yo gusudira ya DC igenzurwa na voltage.Uwashinze John S. Lincoln yashinze isosiyete ishora amadorari 200 yo gukora moteri y’amashanyarazi yishushanyije.
1895: John C. Lincoln yashinze uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa Lincoln gukora no kugurisha moteri yamashanyarazi yishushanyije.
1917: Lincoln Electric Welding School yashinzwe.Kuva yashingwa mu 1917, iri shuri ryahuguye abanyeshuri barenga 100.000.
1933: Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Lincoln yasohoye igitabo cya mbere cy’igitabo cya Arc Welding Design and Manufacturing Process Manual kugirango abakiriya bakoreshe gusudira neza arc.Uyu munsi ufatwa nka “Bibiliya yo gusudira”.
1977: Hafunguwe uruganda rwa electrode i Mentor, muri Leta ya Ohio, muri Amerika kugira ngo rukore ibikoreshwa mu gukora insinga.
2005: Lincoln Electric yaguze JW Harris Corporation, umuyobozi wisi ku bagurisha, kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwikigo kandi yuzuze umurongo wibicuruzwa.
Murumuna wa John C., James F. Lincoln, yinjiye muri iyo sosiyete nk'umucuruzi mu 1907, icyo gihe umurongo w'ibicuruzwa wari wagutse ugashyiramo amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi.Mu 1909, abavandimwe ba Lincoln babanje kubaka ibikoresho byo gusudira.Mu 1911, Lincoln Electric yazanye imashini ya mbere yo gutwara imashini imwe yo gusudira AC.
Greg Coleman, ukuriye itumanaho ryamamaza amashanyarazi ya Lincoln, yasobanuye itandukaniro riri hagati y'abavandimwe bombi ba Lincoln.“John C. ni injeniyeri n'umuhimbyi ufite uburambe bunini mu iterambere ry'amashanyarazi muri Cleveland.Ku rundi ruhande, James F., ni umucuruzi wavutse ufite charismatique wavukiye mu ikipe yumupira wamaguru ya leta ya Ohio idatsinzwe.Kapiteni w'ikipe ya kabiri. ”Nubwo abavandimwe bashobora gutandukana mumico, basangiye umwuka wo kwihangira imirimo.
Mu gufata icyemezo cyo kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, John S. Lincoln yahaye murumuna we James F. Lincoln mu micungire y’isosiyete mu 1914. Ako kanya, James F. yahise ashyiraho uduce duto maze ashyiraho komite ngishwanama y’abakozi, irimo abatowe muri buri shami. , kandi yahuye buri byumweru bibiri kuva icyo gihe.Kugeza 1915, murwego rwo gutera imbere muri kiriya gihe, abakozi ba Lincoln Electric bariyandikishije muri sisitemu yubwishingizi bwubuzima.Lincoln Electric nimwe mubigo byambere byatanze inyungu zabakozi nibihembo byishimwe.
Ohio mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana yari ihuriro rya ba rwiyemezamirimo.Kuva Grant Motor Company hamwe namavuta asanzwe kugeza Allen Motor Company, Company ya Willis, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar na Sandusky Motor Company, Ohio yasaga nkaho ari ihuriro ryimodoka mu ntangiriro ya 1900.Hamwe ninganda zikora amamodoka, ibicuruzwa byose byinganda bifasha gutera inkunga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwimodoka.
Ndetse no mu myaka 69 ishize, abasudira bashimishijwe n'ingofero zifite ishusho ityaye.Reba iyi ngofero nziza ya 1944 "Voodoo".
James F. Lincoln yari azi ko abigisha bazatanga ibitekerezo birambye kubasudira.Coleman yagize ati: "Yashakaga ko abasudira bahuguwe bibuka izina rya Lincoln ahantu runaka."Ishirwaho rya Lincoln Electric Welding School niyo ntangiriro yuburyo bwo kwiga.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, abantu barenga 100.000 bahuguwe mu gusudira mu ruganda.
Coleman yagize ati: "James Lincoln yari intumbero nyayo."Ati: "Yanditse ibitabo bitatu ashyiraho urufatiro rw'amahame yo gucunga ashimangira n'ubu."
Usibye akazi ke ko kuyobora no kwiga, James Lincoln numuyobozi uteza imbere umuco wibigo wumva ibibazo byabakozi.Ati: “Buri gihe dukora ibishoboka ngo tugabanye imyanda, kugabanya ibiciro no guteza imbere umutekano kuri buri wese ufite uruhare mu mashanyarazi ya Lincoln.Byinshi muri ibyo bitekerezo biva kubakozi bacu.No muri iki gihe, hashize igihe kinini abavandimwe ba Lincoln bagiye, turacyashyiraho uburyo hagaragazwa ibibazo by'abakozi kandi bakirwa neza. ”
Nkibisanzwe, Lincoln Electric ikomeza kugendana nisura ihinduka yo gusudira, igasunika umurongo wo kwiga kurushaho.Amahugurwa yabaye igice cyingenzi cyinshingano za Lincoln.Yakomeje agira ati: “Hashize imyaka igera kuri itandatu kugeza ku munani, twakoranye na sosiyete ikora ibintu bifatika kugira ngo dushyireho ibidukikije kugira ngo twigane ibizaba igihe cyo gusudira.Simulator ya VRTEX yibintu byukuri arc gusudira bigereranya neza isura nijwi ryo gusudira. ”
Ku bwa Coleman, “Sisitemu igufasha gusuzuma weld.Ipima inguni, umuvuduko no kugera kugirango isuzume weld.Ibi byose bikorwa nta guta ibintu bikoreshwa.Ntibikiri ngombwa mugihe cy'imyitozo.Gukoresha ibyuma bibisi, gaze n'insinga zo gusudira. ”
Lincoln Electric irasaba amahugurwa yibyukuri nkuzuzanya mumahugurwa nyayo mumaduka yo gusudira cyangwa aho bakorera kandi ntibigomba gufatwa nkuwasimbuye uburyo gakondo bwo guhugura.
Muri Gicurasi 1939, Imurikagurisha rya Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania yaguze Lincoln SA-150.Hano, gusudira akora kumurongo wa metero 20 yakuwe mumamodoka yatwitse.Isosiyete yavuze ko SA-150 yishyuye mu cyumweru cyayo cya mbere mu maduka.
Sisitemu ya VRTEX ikoreshwa ahantu henshi ninganda nyinshi zitandukanye mubidukikije ubu nkuburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga mugihe cyamahugurwa.Coleman yasobanuye ko igikoresho kitiga gusa uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, ariko kandi kigerageza no gusudira.“Sisitemu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ko gusudira afite ubumenyi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusudira.Hatabayeho gukoresha umutungo uwo ari wo wose, isosiyete irashobora kugenzura niba umudozi ashobora gukora ibyo avuga. ”
Lincoln Electric ikora ku gusudira arc, kandi "ibyo ntabwo bizahinduka", Coleman.Ati: "Tuzakomeza kwagura ubushobozi bwacu bwo gusudira arc n'ibikoreshwa."
Coleman abisobanura agira ati: “Twagize uruhare mu bikorwa byinshi bigezweho, nka fibre optique ya hybrid laser yo gusudira, aho ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gusudira bibikwa muri iki gikorwa.”Ibice bishya mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango barusheho kurwanya abrasion birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusana ibishaje.”
Usibye uburyo bwo gusudira lazeri, Coleman yanatubwiye ku bijyanye n'akazi ka sosiyete mu guca ibyuma.Ati: "Twagize ibyo dukora nka Torchmate.Mu myaka irenga 30, sisitemu yo guca Torchmate CNC yatanze ameza yo guca plasma ya CNC ahendutse hamwe n’ibindi bisubizo byikora ku bakora inganda ku isi. ”
Lincoln Electric nayo yaguze Harris Thermal mu myaka ya za 90.Harris Calorific nintangarugero mugusudira gaze no gukata.Isosiyete yashinzwe na John Harris, umugabo wavumbuye uburyo bwo guca no gusudira hamwe na oxyacetylene.Coleman yagize ati: "Turashaka rero no mu mahugurwa yo guca ibyuma."Yongeyeho ati: "Kimwe mu byo duherutse kugura ni Burny Kaliburn, uruganda rukora sisitemu yo gukata neza ya plasma."Ati: "Kugeza ubu, dushobora gutanga umuriro, gukata plasma mu ntoki, sisitemu ya CNC ya desktop, plasma yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo guca laser."
Coleman yagize ati: "Turi mu bihe bishimishije kubera gusimbuka cyane mu bikoresho byo gusudira."Yongeyeho ati: "Ibikoresho byahinduwe biva muri sisitemu ya transformateur / ikosora ihinduka sisitemu ishingiye kuri inverter kuri gahunda nyinshi zifite imiterere itandukanye."Yongeyeho ati: "Gukoresha porogaramu mu kunoza ibiranga arc ya aluminium GMAW yajyanywe ku rwego rushya muri Lincoln Electric hamwe n'icyo twita ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiyoboro".
Benshi mubakora umwuga babigize umwuga bahitamo arc yatoranijwe kugirango bakoreshe imashini yimashini cyangwa imiterere yimiterere.Chip Foose arihano kugirango yerekane kamera.
"Urwego rukurikira" Coleman avuga ni tekinoroji ya Lincoln Electric, ituma sisitemu yo gusudira yumva icyo umukoresha cyangwa umukoresha atekereza kubijyanye no gusudira neza kurwego runaka.
Coleman abisobanura agira ati: "Imashini irashobora kumenya neza icyo uyikoresha abona ko gusudira byemewe, hanyuma igashobora gusuzuma isuderi ishingiye ku makuru yatanzwe n'umukoresha."
Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro ya tekinoroji hamwe n '“umukoresha-wasobanuwe” itanga murashobora kubisanga muri software yubatswe muri Lincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies.Imbaraga za Wave ziraboneka hamwe na progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu yo gusudira aluminium, cyangwa injeniyeri barashobora gukora imashini zabo bwite bakoresheje software ya Lincoln Wave.Izi PC zibyara amashanyarazi zirashobora gutegurwa muri Power Wave.
Mubihe byashize, gukoresha uburebure bwumurongo ntabwo buri gihe byari ikibazo cyangwa amahitamo.Umuhungu muto yitegereza uko se (John Taylor) yitegura gusanwa n'imashini ye yo gusudira gaze mu murima wa Lawrence no mu murima wa John Taylor mu Kuboza 1949.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gukoresha imiyoboro yumurongo ituma abasudira bahuza ibyuma bitandukanye bivangwa nicyuma kugirango bahuze neza.Coleman yagize ati: "Ibi biri kure cyane yo gusudira amashanyarazi ya Lincoln ya mbere yari angana na Pinto kandi yakoresheje electrode yambaye ubusa".
Imashini yo guca plasma ya Tomahawk ya Lincoln Electric nigice cyingenzi cyiterambere rigezweho muguhimba ibyuma no gukata.
Gukoresha imiyoboro ya Waveform birashobora kugira ingaruka ziteganijwe kumuvuduko wurugendo, isura yanyuma yo gusudira, gusukura nyuma yo gusudira, no kurwego rwo gusudira.Kurugero, kuri aluminiyumu ya 0.035-inini ya aluminium, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha tekinoroji ya Waveform kugirango bagabanye ubushyuhe, kugabanya kugoreka, gukuraho spatter, gukuraho imirongo ikonje, no gukuraho gutwika.Ibi byakozwe inshuro nyinshi mubisabwa bishobora kugirira akamaro GMAW.Porogaramu yo gusudira irashobora gushirwaho kumurongo wihariye wibiryo byihuta byumuvuduko numuyoboro, cyangwa birashobora gushushanywa kugirango bikore hamwe nubunini bwibintu byinshi hamwe nubunini bwagutse bwibiryo.
Kora santimetero 12.Imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe mu murima wa KMA mu gace ka Wichita, muri Texas, Ukwakira 1938. Imirimo yakorewe ku ruzi rwambukiranya gahunda yo gukusanya amariba amwe n'uruganda rwa Phillips Oil.
Techalloy, ikindi kigo cya Lincoln Electric, ifite icyicaro i Maryland kandi ikora nikel alloy hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga, ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurinda ruswa mu nganda z’imiti n’imiti, no kubungabunga no gusana mu nganda za peteroli na gaze..Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete bifatwa nk'inganda nganda zo kubyara amashanyarazi no gukoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi.Techalloy ikomeza umwanya wambere nkumuntu utanga ibintu bigoye kumashanyarazi.Mugihe abatwara ibinyabiziga bahindukirira ibindi cyangwa bishya byuma bivangwa nicyuma, Techalloy yazanye ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango abashaka gusudira bakeneye.
Amavuta atandukanye avanze afite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bikurura, bigatuma buri kantu kavanze gahitamo neza kubikorwa bitandukanye, nubwo bishobora gusudira muburyo butandukanye.Hamwe no gusobanukirwa byimazeyo metallurgie nibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga bigezweho ku isoko, ibyuma byose byuma birashobora gutunganywa neza.Lincoln Electric ifasha abasudira kuguma ku isonga ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo guhugura.Aya mahame yibanze yo gukorana na Lincoln Electric kuva mugitangira aracyari ibintu bitera sosiyete muri iki gihe.
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