Ibisubizo bya Plate zo kwambara ku nganda z'ibyuma
Uburyo bwo gutunganya icyuma n'uburyo cyo gukoresha isahani yo kwambara
Mu nganda zikomeye nko mu nganda zikora ibyuma, kwangirika no kwangirika ni byo bintu bikomeye bitera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, bikaba bitera hafi 80% by'ibyangiritse byose bya mekanike. Ku isi yose, ibi bihombo bitwara hafi 4% by'umusaruro rusange w'isi na 30% by'umusaruro w'ibyuma buri mwaka. Mu Bushinwa, igihombo giterwa no kwangirika cyonyine kingana na 3–5 RMB kuri toni y'icyuma gikorwa, bigaragaza umutwaro ukomeye w'ikiguzi ndetse n'amahirwe akomeye ku bikoresho byo kwangirika.
Kubera ko inganda z'ibyuma zihura n'ibibazo byo kwangirika, impanuka, n'ubushyuhe buri gihe, gukenera ibisubizo biramba byo kwangirika ntibyigeze bibaho cyane. Wodon itanga amasahani y'icyuma agezweho adapfa kwangirika yagenewe ibice by'ingenzi, nk'amasahani yo gupfuka, amasahani yo gutwikiramo ibintu, n'amasahani yo gukinga—bifasha inganda kugabanya igihombo cy'icyuma, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Umuzingo w'amenyo umwe mbere yo gusana
Nyuma yo gusana roller y'amenyo rimwe
Kuki agakoresho ko gushyiramo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kashaje cyane?
1. Ahantu hashyuha cyane hashyuha cyane
•Iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bumaze igihe kirekire butuma ibikoresho bya grate bar byoroha, umunaniro w'ubushyuhe n'ingufu zigakurwaho.
•Guhinduranya kenshi ubushyuhe no guhindagurika bizatera gucikagurika kw'ubushyuhe no gushwanyagurika kw'imiterere y'inyubako.
2. Gusya uduce duto cyane no kwangirika cyane
•Ibikoresho fatizo byo gusya birimo uduce dukomeye cyane nka ifu y'icyuma, ifu ya coke, na limestone. Ibi bisya hejuru y'agace k'icyuma ku muvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cyo gusya, bigatuma habaho kwangirika gukomeye.
• Cyane cyane mu byiciro byo kugwa kw'ibintu, kubishyira no kuzunguruka, ingaruka z'uduce duto ziba nyinshi cyane.
3. Imitwaro ikunze guterwa n'ingufu za mekanike
•Mu gihe cyo gukora, amabuye y’agaciro acukurwa ahora yirundanya, akanyeganyega, kandi agakurwamo. Isahani y’amabuye ihura n’ingaruka zikomeye ku mutwaro uremereye rimwe na rimwe, bigatuma umunaniro ugabanuka.
•Amwe mu mamashini atunganya ibyuma akoresha ibikoresho bihindagurika byo gupakurura ibintu, ibyo nabyo bikarushaho kwangirika no kuvunika bitewe n’ingaruka za mekanike.
Ahantu h'ingenzi hakunze kwangirika kw'abafana b'ibyuma
Amashanyarazi y'uruganda rw'ibyuma akora mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi ryinshi, n'umutwaro mwinshi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibice byinshi birangirika cyane, cyane cyane:
1. Impeller y'umufana (Blades & Hubs)
•Impamvu yo kwangirika: Ingaruka zihoraho n'ubushyuhe buturuka ku duce dushyushye nk'umukungugu wa sinter, icyuma gitonyanga, n'ifu y'amakara.
•Ubwoko bw'ingufu: Ingufu zikabije, isuri, ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
•Ikibazo gisanzwe: Kugabanuka kw'inkwi, kwangirika, no kudahuzagurika bitewe no gutakaza uburemere.
2. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bicukurwamo imyenda / Inzu
•Impamvu yo kwangirika: Umwotsi wihuta cyane utwara uduce duto duto ukubita urukuta rw'imbere.
•Ubwoko bw'ingufu: Ingufu zirimo kwangirika no gukurura, cyane cyane aho ibyuma bikonja n'aho binjirira.
•Ikibazo gisanzwe: Gucika kw'imirongo, gutobora aho hantu, cyangwa kugabanya urukuta.
3. Inzira zo kwinjiramo n'ibikoresho byo gusohora amatara
•Impamvu yo kwangirika: Kwihutisha icyerekezo cy'umugezi wuzuyemo ivumbi.
•Ubwoko bw'ingufu: Ingufu ziterwa n'ingufu ku mfuruka zidahinduka zo guhindukira.
•Ikibazo gisanzwe: Kugwa cyangwa gucikagurika kw'imashini.
Ibisubizo by'Uburinzi ku Mapazi yo Kurinda Kwambara
Wodon itanga ibisubizo byizewe byo gupfuka udupira duto dukoreshejeIbikoresho bya chromium carbide overlay (CCO)nainsinga y'ibanze y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, byagenewe by'umwihariko serivisi zidasanzwe.
Ibyiza byo gusana ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa Hardfacing
•Impeller yenda kumara yikubye inshuro 2-5 hamwe no gupfunyika neza kwa CCO.
•Gushyiraho icyuma gikingira umuriro ahantu hakorerwa imirimo bituma habaho impinduka zihuse, bigabanya kuzimya umuriro bihenze.
•Kwiyongera k'ubuso bigarura ingano y'umwimerere, binoza urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka kandi bigabanya guhindagura.
