Uburyo bwo gutunganya amasahani y'icyuma adashira

Bitewe n'uko idashobora kwangirika neza,amasahani y'icyuma adashirazikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, no mu nganda za sima. Ingufu zayo nyinshi n'ubukana bwayo bituma ibikoresho bigumana uburambe bwiza mu gihe cy'akazi katoroshye. Ariko, kubera ubukana bwayo bwinshi, hakenewe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata mu gihe cyo gutunganya. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukata ntibishobora kongera imikorere myiza gusa ahubwo binagabanya igihombo n'inenge mu gutunganya ibikoresho, ibi bikaba ari igice cy'ingenzi mu kunoza ireme ry'umusaruro.

Uburyo bwo gukata amasahani y'icyuma adashira

Bisanzweuburyo bwo gukata isahani y'icyuma idashiraMuri rusange harimo gukata plasma no gukata hakoreshejwe laser. Ubu buryo bubiri bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bukwiriye ubunini butandukanye n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya neza.

Ibiranga gukata plasma

Gukata plasma ni ugukoresha gazi ya plasma yihuta cyane kugira ngo ishyushye icyuma cyo mu gace kayo kugeza gishongeshejwe, kandi ugakoresha ingufu za kinetic z'amazi asohoka kugira ngo icyuma gishongeshejwe kive mu gice cyaciwe kugira ngo urangize gukata. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gusiba amasahani ari hagati n'anini, cyane cyane ku masahani y'icyuma akomeye cyane.

Gukata plasma bifite imiterere yo gukata vuba no kwihuta mu buryo burambuye. Agace kayo gaterwa n'ubushyuhe ni gato, bishobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo guhinduka k'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zigezweho za plasma za CNC zifite sisitemu zo guhindura uburebure zikora kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza uburyo bwo gukata no kunoza imikorere.

Kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bw'umuvuduko wo gukata, hagomba gutoranywa umuvuduko ukwiye w'amashanyarazi, voltage, n'umuvuduko wo gukata hakurikijwe ubunini n'ibikoresho by'icyuma. Gushyushya neza mbere yo gukata bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, kandi gukonjesha neza nyuma yo gukata bishobora gufasha kugenzura imihangayiko isigaye no kwirinda kwangirika cyangwa gusenyuka kw'ibikoresho.

Ibiranga gukata hakoreshejwe laser

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bigamije gushyushya ibikoresho hakoreshejwe laser ifite ingufu nyinshi, kubishongesha aho biri hanyuma bigakururwa na gaze y'inyongera kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bunoze.

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bigengwa n'imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo kwinjira, kandi akenshi birakwiriye cyaneamasahani y'icyuma adashiraifite ubugari buri munsi ya mm 20. Mu gihe cyo gukata, aho ifatizo rishyirwa, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wa gaze bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo habeho icyuho kimwe kandi nta gucika kw'amazi.

Ibibazo byo gucika no koroha mu gihe cyo gukata

A. Ingaruka zo gukata imiyoboro

Kubera ko icyuma kidashira gifite ibintu byinshi bya alloy, imiterere yacyo ikunze gutera ahantu hakomeye n'imihangayiko isigaye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bigatuma habaho imiyoboro itinda gukonja. Iyo umuvuduko wo gukonja wihuta cyane nyuma yo gukatwa, imiyoboro mito izavuka mu gace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'imihangayiko, ishobora kuvamo imivuniko nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

B. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'imivuniko

Gutera imiyoboro bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'ibikoresho ubwabyo, ubugari bw'isahani, uburyo ubushyuhe bugabanuka, n'umuvuduko wo gukonjesha. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gutera imiyoboro, ni byiza gushyushya mbere yo gukata, gukonjesha buhoro nyuma yo gukata, no kugabanya ubushyuhe mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutema bishobora kandi kugabanya neza ubushyuhe no kubuza imiyoboro guturuka aho ituruka.

Umwanzuro

Gukataamasahani y'icyuma adashiraSi intambwe ya mbere gusa mu kurema, ahubwo inagira ingaruka ku mikorere yazo nyuma yaho. Byaba ari ugukata plasma cyangwa gukata laser, ibipimo by'imikorere bifatika, ubuvuzi bwa siyansi mbere yo kuvura, n'ingamba zo gutunganya nyuma yo kubikora ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ireme ry'uburyo bwo gutunganya rihagaze. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubwenge byo gukata bizarushaho kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bwo gukata, kandi bitange inkunga ikomeye mu gukoresha neza ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika.